Locations
Locations: map and district data for Germany
400 districts and independent cities compared – building land, construction activity, population, income and housing stock as map, ranking and time series.
Data as of: 12 Oct 2026 · updated daily from the time series databases of the sources
Map
Locations compared
Select a geographic level and indicator to compare districts, regions and federal states on a map and in a ranking. Locations can be grouped by region or federal state.
Latest available annual observation for each location. Click a location to open its profile. Source: the Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Regional Database for Germany; own calculations. Maps and vehicle registration codes: © BKG 2026, data source: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, dl-de/by-2-0; region membership: Eurostat/GISCO NUTS 2024.
Profiles
All location profiles
Per location: population, construction activity, building land, housing stock, labour market and income as time series.
- AW Ahrweiler district
- AIC Aichach-Friedberg district
- UL Alb-Donau-Kreis district
- ABG Altenburger Land district
- AK Altenkirchen (Westerwald) district
- SAW Altmarkkreis Salzwedel district
- AÖ Altötting district
- AZ Alzey-Worms district
- AM Amberg
- AS Amberg-Sulzbach district
- WST Ammerland district
- ABI Anhalt-Bitterfeld district
- AN Ansbach
- AN Ansbach district
- AB Aschaffenburg
- AB Aschaffenburg district
- A Augsburg
- A Augsburg district
- AUR Aurich district
- DÜW Bad Dürkheim district
- KG Bad Kissingen district
- KH Bad Kreuznach district
- TÖL Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district
- BAD Baden-Baden
- BA Bamberg
- BA Bamberg district
- BAR Barnim district
- BZ Bautzen district
- BT Bayreuth
- BT Bayreuth district
- BGL Berchtesgadener Land district
- HP Bergstraße district
- B Berlin
- WIL Bernkastel-Wittlich district
- BC Biberach district
- BI Bielefeld
- BIR Birkenfeld district
- BO Bochum
- FN Bodenseekreis district
- BN Bonn
- BOR Borken district
- BOT Bottrop
- BRB Brandenburg an der Havel
- BS Braunschweig
- FR Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district
- HB Bremen
- HB Bremerhaven
- BLK Burgenlandkreis district
- BB Böblingen district
- BK Börde district
- CW Calw district
- CE Celle district
- CHA Cham district
- C Chemnitz
- CLP Cloppenburg district
- CO Coburg
- CO Coburg district
- COC Cochem-Zell district
- COE Coesfeld district
- CB Cottbus
- CUX Cuxhaven district
- DAH Dachau district
- LDS Dahme-Spreewald district
- DA Darmstadt
- DA Darmstadt-Dieburg district
- DEG Deggendorf district
- DEL Delmenhorst
- DE Dessau-Roßlau
- DH Diepholz district
- DLG Dillingen a.d.Donau district
- DGF Dingolfing-Landau district
- HEI Dithmarschen district
- DON Donau-Ries district
- KIB Donnersbergkreis district
- DO Dortmund
- DD Dresden
- DU Duisburg
- DN Düren district
- D Düsseldorf
- EBE Ebersberg district
- EIC Eichsfeld district
- EI Eichstätt district
- BIT Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm district
- EE Elbe-Elster district
- EMD Emden
- EM Emmendingen district
- EL Emsland district
- EN Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis district
- PF Enzkreis district
- ED Erding district
- EF Erfurt
- ER Erlangen
- ERH Erlangen-Höchstadt district
- ERZ Erzgebirgskreis district
- E Essen
- ES Esslingen district
- EU Euskirchen district
- FL Flensburg
- FO Forchheim district
- FT Frankenthal (Pfalz)
- FF Frankfurt (Oder)
- F Frankfurt am Main
- FR Freiburg im Breisgau
- FS Freising district
- FDS Freudenstadt district
- FRG Freyung-Grafenau district
- FRI Friesland district
- FD Fulda district
- FFB Fürstenfeldbruck district
- FÜ Fürth
- FÜ Fürth district
- GAP Garmisch-Partenkirchen district
- GE Gelsenkirchen
- G Gera
- GER Germersheim district
- GI Gießen district
- GF Gifhorn district
- GS Goslar district
- GTH Gotha district
- NOH Grafschaft Bentheim district
- GRZ Greiz district
- GG Groß-Gerau district
- GP Göppingen district
- GR Görlitz district
- GÖ Göttingen district
- GZ Günzburg district
- GT Gütersloh district
- HA Hagen
- HAL Halle (Saale)
- HH Hamburg
- HM Hameln-Pyrmont district
- HAM Hamm
- WL Harburg district
- HZ Harz district
- HVL Havelland district
- HAS Haßberge district
- HK Heidekreis district
- HD Heidelberg
- HDH Heidenheim district
- HN Heilbronn
- HN Heilbronn district
- HS Heinsberg district
- HE Helmstedt district
- HF Herford district
- HER Herne
- HEF Hersfeld-Rotenburg district
- RZ Herzogtum Lauenburg district
- HBN Hildburghausen district
- HI Hildesheim district
- HSK Hochsauerlandkreis district
- HG Hochtaunuskreis district
- HO Hof
- HO Hof district
- KÜN Hohenlohekreis district
- HOL Holzminden district
- HX Höxter district
- IK Ilm-Kreis district
- IN Ingolstadt
- J Jena
- JL Jerichower Land district
- KL Kaiserslautern
- KL Kaiserslautern district
- KA Karlsruhe
- KA Karlsruhe district
- KS Kassel
- KS Kassel district
- KF Kaufbeuren
- KEH Kelheim district
- KE Kempten (Allgäu)
- KI Kiel
- KT Kitzingen district
- KLE Kleve district
- KO Koblenz
- KN Konstanz district
- KR Krefeld
- KC Kronach district
- KU Kulmbach district
- KUS Kusel district
- KYF Kyffhäuserkreis district
- K Köln
- LDK Lahn-Dill-Kreis district
- LD Landau in der Pfalz
- LL Landsberg am Lech district
- LA Landshut
- LA Landshut district
- LER Leer district
- L Leipzig
- L Leipzig district
- LEV Leverkusen
- LIF Lichtenfels district
- LM Limburg-Weilburg district
- LI Lindau (Bodensee) district
- LIP Lippe district
- LB Ludwigsburg district
- LU Ludwigshafen am Rhein
- LUP Ludwigslust-Parchim district
- LÖ Lörrach district
- HL Lübeck
- DAN Lüchow-Dannenberg district
- LG Lüneburg district
- MD Magdeburg
- MKK Main-Kinzig-Kreis district
- MSP Main-Spessart district
- TBB Main-Tauber-Kreis district
- MTK Main-Taunus-Kreis district
- MZ Mainz
- MZ Mainz-Bingen district
- MA Mannheim
- MSH Mansfeld-Südharz district
- MR Marburg-Biedenkopf district
- MYK Mayen-Koblenz district
- MSE Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district
- MEI Meißen district
- MM Memmingen
- MZG Merzig-Wadern district
- ME Mettmann district
- MB Miesbach district
- MIL Miltenberg district
- MI Minden-Lübbecke district
- FG Mittelsachsen district
- MOL Märkisch-Oderland district
- MK Märkischer Kreis district
- MG Mönchengladbach
- MÜ Mühldorf am Inn district
- MH Mülheim an der Ruhr
- M Munich
- M Munich district
- MS Münster
- MOS Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis district
- NU Neu-Ulm district
- ND Neuburg-Schrobenhausen district
- NM Neumarkt i.d.OPf. district
- NMS Neumünster
- NK Neunkirchen district
- NEA Neustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad Windsheim district
- NEW Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab district
- NW Neustadt an der Weinstraße
- NR Neuwied district
- NI Nienburg (Weser) district
- NF Nordfriesland district
- NDH Nordhausen district
- TDO Nordsachsen district
- NWM Nordwestmecklenburg district
- NOM Northeim district
- N Nuremberg
- LAU Nuremberger Land district
- OA Oberallgäu district
- GM Oberbergischer Kreis district
- OB Oberhausen
- OHV Oberhavel district
- OSL Oberspreewald-Lausitz district
- ERB Odenwaldkreis district
- LOS Oder-Spree district
- OF Offenbach district
- OF Offenbach am Main
- OL Oldenburg district
- OL Oldenburg (Oldb)
- OE Olpe district
- OG Ortenaukreis district
- OS Osnabrück
- OS Osnabrück district
- AA Ostalbkreis district
- OAL Ostallgäu district
- OHZ Osterholz district
- OH Ostholstein district
- OPR Ostprignitz-Ruppin district
- PB Paderborn district
- PA Passau
- PA Passau district
- PE Peine district
- PAF Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district
- PF Pforzheim
- PI Pinneberg district
- PS Pirmasens
- PLÖ Plön district
- P Potsdam
- PM Potsdam-Mittelmark district
- PR Prignitz district
- RA Rastatt district
- RV Ravensburg district
- RE Recklinghausen district
- REG Regen district
- R Regensburg
- R Regensburg district
- H Region Hannover district
- SB Regionalverband Saarbrücken district
- WN Rems-Murr-Kreis district
- RS Remscheid
- RD Rendsburg-Eckernförde district
- RT Reutlingen district
- BM Rhein-Erft-Kreis district
- SIM Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis district
- NE Rhein-Kreis Neuss district
- EMS Rhein-Lahn-Kreis district
- HD Rhein-Neckar-Kreis district
- RP Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis district
- SU Rhein-Sieg-Kreis district
- RÜD Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis district
- GL Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis district
- NES Rhön-Grabfeld district
- RO Rosenheim
- RO Rosenheim district
- HRO Rostock
- LRO Rostock district
- ROW Rotenburg (Wümme) district
- RH Roth district
- PAN Rottal-Inn district
- RW Rottweil district
- SHK Saale-Holzland-Kreis district
- SOK Saale-Orla-Kreis district
- SK Saalekreis district
- SLF Saalfeld-Rudolstadt district
- SLS Saarlouis district
- HOM Saarpfalz-Kreis district
- SZ Salzgitter
- SLK Salzlandkreis district
- SHG Schaumburg district
- SL Schleswig-Flensburg district
- SM Schmalkalden-Meiningen district
- SC Schwabach
- HR Schwalm-Eder-Kreis district
- SAD Schwandorf district
- VS Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis district
- SW Schweinfurt
- SW Schweinfurt district
- SN Schwerin
- SHA Schwäbisch Hall district
- SE Segeberg district
- SI Siegen-Wittgenstein district
- SIG Sigmaringen district
- SO Soest district
- SG Solingen
- SON Sonneberg district
- SP Speyer
- SPN Spree-Neiße district
- WND St. Wendel district
- STD Stade district
- STA Starnberg district
- IZ Steinburg district
- ST Steinfurt district
- SDL Stendal district
- OD Stormarn district
- SR Straubing
- SR Straubing-Bogen district
- S Stuttgart
- AC Städteregion Aachen district
- SHL Suhl
- PIR Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district
- SÖM Sömmerda district
- SÜW Südliche Weinstraße district
- PS Südwestpfalz district
- TF Teltow-Fläming district
- TIR Tirschenreuth district
- TS Traunstein district
- TR Trier
- TR Trier-Saarburg district
- TUT Tuttlingen district
- TÜ Tübingen district
- UM Uckermark district
- UE Uelzen district
- UL Ulm
- UN Unna district
- UH Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis district
- MN Unterallgäu district
- VEC Vechta district
- VER Verden district
- VIE Viersen district
- VB Vogelsbergkreis district
- V Vogtlandkreis district
- VG Vorpommern-Greifswald district
- VR Vorpommern-Rügen district
- DAU Vulkaneifel district
- KB Waldeck-Frankenberg district
- WT Waldshut district
- WAF Warendorf district
- WAK Wartburgkreis district
- WEN Weiden i.d.OPf.
- WM Weilheim-Schongau district
- WE Weimar
- AP Weimarer Land district
- WUG Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district
- ESW Werra-Meißner-Kreis district
- WES Wesel district
- BRA Wesermarsch district
- WW Westerwaldkreis district
- FB Wetteraukreis district
- WI Wiesbaden
- WHV Wilhelmshaven
- WB Wittenberg district
- WTM Wittmund district
- WF Wolfenbüttel district
- WOB Wolfsburg
- WO Worms
- WUN Wunsiedel i.Fichtelgebirge district
- W Wuppertal
- WÜ Würzburg
- WÜ Würzburg district
- BL Zollernalbkreis district
- ZW Zweibrücken
- Z Zwickau district
- DEA5 Arnsberg
- DE30 Berlin
- DE40 Brandenburg
- DE91 Braunschweig
- DE50 Bremen
- DED4 Chemnitz
- DE71 Darmstadt
- DEA4 Detmold
- DED2 Dresden
- DEA1 Düsseldorf
- DE13 Freiburg
- DE72 Gießen
- DE60 Hamburg
- DE92 Hannover
- DE12 Karlsruhe
- DE73 Kassel
- DEB1 Koblenz
- DEA2 Köln
- DED5 Leipzig
- DE93 Lüneburg
- DE80 Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- DE25 Middle Franconia
- DEA3 Münster
- DE22 Lower Bavaria
- DE21 Upper Bavaria
- DE24 Upper Franconia
- DE23 Upper Palatinate
- DEB3 Rhenish Hesse-Palatinate
- DEC0 Saarland
- DEE0 Saxony-Anhalt
- DEF0 Schleswig-Holstein
- DE27 Swabia
- DE11 Stuttgart
- DEG0 Thuringia
- DEB2 Trier
- DE14 Tübingen
- DE26 Lower Franconia
- DE94 Weser-Ems
- BW Baden-Württemberg
- BY Bavaria
- BE Berlin
- BB Brandenburg
- HB Bremen
- HH Hamburg
- HE Hesse
- MV Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- NI Lower Saxony
- NW North Rhine-Westphalia
- RP Rhineland-Palatinate
- SL Saarland
- SN Saxony
- ST Saxony-Anhalt
- SH Schleswig-Holstein
- TH Thuringia
Munich and its surrounding area
City and surrounding area over time
Population growth over 5 years
%Change in the number of inhabitants compared with five years earlier, in percent. A value of 2,3 % means: 2,3 percent more inhabitants than five years earlier; a negative value means a decline.
- Munich (city)1,13 %2025 · −0,27 percentage points vs. prior year
- Munich district1,23 %2025 · +0,11 percentage points vs. prior year
- Erding district1,13 %2025 · −0,28 percentage points vs. prior year
- Freising district2,27 %2025 · −0,26 percentage points vs. prior year
Completed dwellings per 1.000 inhabitants
per 1.000 inhabitantsConstruction intensity: completed dwellings in new residential buildings per 1.000 inhabitants. A value of 3,8 means: for every 1.000 inhabitants there are 3,8 new dwellings per year. This makes locations of different sizes comparable.
- Munich (city)3,9 per 1.000 inhabitants2024 · approx. −35,6 % vs. prior year
- Munich district4,0 per 1.000 inhabitants2024 · approx. −16,3 % vs. prior year
- Erding district3,7 per 1.000 inhabitants2024 · approx. −28,0 % vs. prior year
- Freising district3,8 per 1.000 inhabitants2024 · approx. −13,4 % vs. prior year
Purchase value, developed building land
€/m²Average purchase value per m² of the developed building plots sold in the year (statistics on purchase values for building land). The value is not a standard land value: it depends on the location and size of the plots actually sold and therefore fluctuates. Gaps mean: statistically blocked or no sales.
- Munich (city)3.455 €/m²2025 · approx. +61,8 % vs. prior year
- Munich district1.612 €/m²2025 · approx. −0,1 % vs. prior year
- Erding district448 €/m²2025 · approx. +24,2 % vs. prior year
- Freising district748 €/m²2025 · approx. +23,4 % vs. prior year
Disposable income per inhabitant
€Disposable income of private households per inhabitant and year in euros, i.e. income after taxes and social contributions including government transfers (national accounts of the Länder). The value is an average per inhabitant and says nothing about individual households.
- Munich (city)35.467 €2022 · approx. +5,6 % vs. prior year
- Munich district35.832 €2022 · approx. +6,1 % vs. prior year
- Erding district28.846 €2022 · approx. +7,0 % vs. prior year
- Freising district27.682 €2022 · approx. +5,8 % vs. prior year
Unemployment rate
%Share of unemployed persons in all civilian labour force members in percent, annual average. A value of 3,3 % means: out of 1.000 labour force members, on average 33 are registered as unemployed.
- Munich (city)5,40 %2025 · +0,60 percentage points vs. prior year
- Munich district3,50 %2025 · +0,30 percentage points vs. prior year
- Erding district2,80 %2025 · +0,40 percentage points vs. prior year
- Freising district3,30 %2025 · +0,30 percentage points vs. prior year
Living space per inhabitant
m²Total living space of the housing stock divided by the number of inhabitants, in m² per inhabitant. A value of 47,6 means: each inhabitant has 47,6 m² of living space available on paper.
- Munich (city)40,1 m²2024 · approx. −0,4 % vs. prior year
- Munich district47,0 m²2024 · approx. +0,3 % vs. prior year
- Erding district50,0 m²2024 · approx. +0,5 % vs. prior year
- Freising district47,6 m²2024 · approx. +0,3 % vs. prior year
Location types
Price development by city and space type
The Bundesbank and the Federal Statistical Office do not publish price indices for individual districts. The indices by city category and spatial type show how comparable locations have developed.
Condominiums by city category
2022=100
- 7 major cities94,62025 · approx. +1,5 % vs. prior year
- 127 cities95,12025 · approx. +1,5 % vs. prior year
- Districts and independent cities96,92025 · approx. +1,5 % vs. prior year
Houses by city category
2022=100
- 7 major cities94,02025 · approx. +0,3 % vs. prior year
- 127 cities95,72025 · approx. +0,7 % vs. prior year
- Districts and independent cities100,42025 · approx. +1,2 % vs. prior year
Multi-family houses by space type
2022=100
- Metropolises98,4Q2 2026 · approx. +2,1 % vs. prior year
- Regiopoles and large cities97,5Q2 2026 · approx. +3,1 % vs. prior year
- Central cities, medium-sized towns102,3Q2 2026 · approx. +2,3 % vs. prior year
- Urban areas96,2Q2 2026 · approx. −3,0 % vs. prior year
Office property by space type
2022=100
- Metropolises83,6Q2 2026 · approx. −1,9 % vs. prior year
- Regiopoles and large cities92,8Q2 2026 · approx. −2,0 % vs. prior year
- Central cities, medium-sized towns92,3Q2 2026 · approx. +2,2 % vs. prior year
- Urban areas90,5Q2 2026 · approx. −0,3 % vs. prior year
Residential property Munich and top-7 cities
2022=100
- Munich98,4Q1 2026 · approx. +3,5 % vs. prior year
- Top-7 cities99,7Q1 2026 · approx. +2,7 % vs. prior year
Retail property by space type
2022=100
- Metropolises83,4Q2 2026 · approx. +1,2 % vs. prior year
- Regiopoles and large cities88,2Q2 2026 · approx. +1,3 % vs. prior year
- Central cities, medium-sized towns94,0Q2 2026 · approx. +0,1 % vs. prior year
- Urban areas86,9Q2 2026 · approx. −1,8 % vs. prior year
Context
Location data in valuation
The market value is determined under § 194 BauGB by the price that could be achieved in the ordinary course of business on the valuation date. Decisive are the general value conditions on the valuation date: the totality of circumstances relevant to price formation, such as the general economic situation, capital market conditions and the economic and demographic developments of the area (§ 2 para. 2 ImmoWertV). They enter the valuation procedure through the input data and the market adjustment (§ 7 ImmoWertV).
Location is one of the features affecting value (§ 2 para. 3, § 5 para. 4 ImmoWertV). The location profiles provide the macro location for this: population, income, labour market, construction activity and housing stock of the district. Standard land values, property yields and cost approach factors are published by the competent expert committee (Gutachterausschuss) (§ 193 para. 5, § 196 BauGB); it is named in each profile.
The STRECKEL appraisal office values properties in Germany: Valuation locations.